Vector Graphics

Vector graphics are digital images created using mathematical equations and geometric shapes (such as points, lines, curves, and polygons) to represent graphics and illustrations. Unlike raster graphics, which are composed of pixels, vector graphics are resolution-independent and can be scaled infinitely without loss of quality.

Characteristics of vector graphics:

• Scalability: Vector graphics can be scaled up or down to any size without losing clarity or sharpness. This scalability makes them ideal for use in various design applications, from small icons to large banners or billboards.
• Resolution Independence: Vector graphics maintain their crispness and detail regardless of the output device or resolution. They are commonly used in print media, web design, signage, and other applications requiring high-quality graphics.
• Editable and Modifiable: Vector graphics are composed of individual objects and paths that can be easily edited, manipulated, and modified using vector graphic editing software. Design elements such as colors, shapes, and sizes can be adjusted without loss of quality.
• Small File Size: Vector graphics typically have smaller file sizes compared to raster graphics, making them efficient for storage, transmission, and web-based applications.

Advantages of vector graphics over raster graphics:

• Clarity and Precision: Vector graphics provide crisp, clean lines and shapes, making them suitable for precise illustrations, logos, typography, and technical drawings.
• Scalability: Vector graphics can be resized infinitely without loss of quality, making them versatile for use in various media and formats.
• Flexibility: Vector graphics allow for easy editing and manipulation of individual elements, facilitating quick design changes and iterations.
• Print Quality: Vector graphics are ideal for print media, as they retain their sharpness and detail even at high resolutions, ensuring professional-quality output.